For example, the 2012 record minimum came during the remarkable
summer melt season of 2012 and was fueled in part by summer storms that moved ice into warm waters.
It appears to me that the 2011
melt season began with weaker, thinner, less consolidated ice than at any time in recorded history.
The higher latitude seasonal ice cover is also thicker and regions with typically
shorter melt seasons can be expected to have a better chance of surviving the summer.
A continuing trend in glacier loss will seriously decrease the water reserves stored as ice, reducing
melt season runoff.
Stir the butter to coat the pecans evenly while the
butter melts season with salt and pepper and set aside.
That puts ice at a disadvantage during the
upcoming melt season because it tends to be thinner and more prone to melting.
Many of the forecasts analyzed in the study focused on the state of the ice cover prior to the
summer melt season.
That late peak date sets up a shorter - than - normal
ice melt season this year.
So, if there is a
record melt season, blame it on storms or weather, after the record season, point out the recovery, etc..
A synthesis of scientific sea ice extent projections during Arctic summer, updated monthly
during melt season.
The 2016 Arctic
melt season started with a record low maximum extent in March, and sea ice was measured at record low monthly extents well into June.
Arctic sea ice extent set a new record low at the end of the summer
melt season on September 16, 2012.
Tom Wagner, NASA's Cryosphere Program Manager, explains what happened during the
Arctic melting season of 2011, why the polar sea ice is important to the global climate and what is causing it to melt.
Such a comparison will be useful to revisit
after melt season 2017, which began with extreme anomalies yet appears to be headed toward a fairly normal conclusion
But this year, a big spring meltdown in October and November suddenly reversed that trend and has led to continued record low sea ice levels as the summer
melt season progressed.
I've always said that the current drop in Arctic Ice Extent might have roots in soot from the industrialization of Asia causing an albedo change which really took off in the 1990 ′ s, would show up in the summer
melt season when solar irradiance is at a peak in the Arctic.
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Melting Season Now Nearly a Month Longer
With longer
melting seasons over the past few years, the algae have more time to bloom and darken the sheet, Tranter says.
NSIDC Senior Scientist Ted Scambos said, «What we've seen this year fits the profile of
lengthening melt seasons, which is no surprise.
Box pointed to nearly ice - sheet - wide melting on Greenland, with extensive surface melting documented for first time at the highest elevations of ice sheet, and the longest
melt season since satellite observations began in 1979.
It is «inconvenient» in March (during peak ice season) but soothing for them in August (during near
peak melt season).
During 2012's record -
setting melt season, nearly the entire surface of Greenland melted out for a few weeks in July.
Additionally, it is postulated that the warming climate will likely
extend melt seasons, leading to increases in biological activity and thus contributing further to the darkening of glaciers and ice sheets (Benning et al., 2014).
The study was carried out on the Mittivakkat Glacier in south east Greenland during the summer of 2012, which was the hottest summer and thus the
fastest melting season recorded for 150 years.
More on Global Climate Change Antarctica's Pine Island Glacier Melting Four Times Faster Than 10 Years Ago Greenland's 2010 Ice
Melt Season Up To 50 Days Longer Than Normal
Right, when wavelength - integrated albedo is experimentally measured along a transect line over an Arctic
melt season time series, the changes observed at an incipient melt pond are indeed dramatic.
Comparing
recent melt seasons with historical records spanning more than 1,400 years shows summer Arctic sea ice in free fall.