Sentences with phrase «obese subjects»

The phrase "obese subjects" refers to people who are very overweight. Full definition
In this experiment, 18 obese and 23 non obese subjects with a stable weight were recruited.
A 2003 study found that severely obese subjects who consumed either a low carb diet or a low fat diet experienced about the same amount of weight - loss over a 6 month period.
Researchers placed 52 overweight and obese subjects on 500 - calorie deficit diets.
Fiber intake of normal weight, moderately obese and severely obese subjects.
Did obese subjects have a «slow» or «low» metabolism?
A study in the journal Obesity Research examined the effects of differing calcium intakes in three groups of obese subjects placed on calorie - restricted diets.
Esterbauer's team also found that levels of the HO - 1 protein were slightly higher in healthy obese subjects than in the lean controls.
Another article in 2006 showed that there was an overall decrease in body weight, total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, and blood glucose with an increase in HDL for obese subjects with either a known history of high cholesterol or normal cholesterol.
A double - blind, placebo - controlled (but vinegar - company - funded) study was performed, in which obese subjects consumed daily vinegar drinks with either one or two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar, or a placebo drink that tasted like vinegar but contained no acetic acid.
They chose to study obese - er subjects (BMI 38, compared to 34 in the Hollander study) because obese subjects lose fat more readily than lean people, so if the study is designed to measure fat loss, then it is better to select a population of subjects where more fat loss is predicted.
These results concur with studies on human patients, which report a decrease in insulin sensitivity of between 44 and 72 % in obese subjects compared with normal - weight control subjects (34 — 37).
By the mid-1960s it was clear that insulin was the primary hormone regulating fat accumulation, but by then obesity was effectively considered an eating disorder to be treated by inducing or coercing obese subjects to eat fewer calories.
In a study of more than 14,000 metabolically healthy Korean people last year, scientists found early plaque buildup in the arteries of obese subjects more often than they did in the lean ones.
Beneficial effects of apple cider vinegar on weight management, visceral adiposity index and lipid profile in overweight or obese subjects receiving restricted calorie diet: A randomized clinical trial.
Scalfi L, Coltorti A, Contaldo F. Postprandial thermogenesis in lean and obese subjects after meals supplemented with medium - chain and long - chain triglycerides.
A study published in the International Journal of Obesity revealed that in just 12 weeks, 16 obese men and women on a calorie restricted diet that included three portions of yogurt a day lost an amazing 61 % more fat and 81 % more abdominal fat than 18 obese subjects assigned to a diet with the same number of calories but who consumed little or no high fat and calcium dairy foods like yogurt.
However, Norwegian researchers who gave obese subjects 10,000 to 20,000 IE vitamin D3 weekly did not observe these effects.
307 obese subjects participated with half following a low - carb diet, with a limit of no more than 20 grams a day for three months then increasing carb intake by 5 grams each week as long as they continued to lose weight.
A more formal study that did evaluate the effects of a ketogenic diet confirmed the efficacy of carbohydrate restriction: in a small prospective cohort, obese subjects began a ketogenic diet after undergoing a 24 - hour esophageal pH probe test (which measures the pH of the esophagus).
Metabolic effects of weight loss on a very - low - carbohydrate diet compared with an isocaloric high - carbohydrate diet in abdominally obese subjects.
In a study of 45 overweight or obese subjects who ate a moderate - fat diet including an avocado daily had lower bad cholesterol than those on a similar diet without the avocado or those on a lower - fat diet (American Heart Association, 2015).
Cortisol, obesity and the metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study of obese subjects and review of the literature.
Noting that many dieticians say that the ketogenic diet is not safe for «long term» treatment, they referenced this study in which 66 healthy obese subjects ate a low carb (less than 20 g per day), high fat diet for 56 weeks.
Caution when lean body weight is used as a size descriptor for obese subjects.
He cites this article, in which obese subjects on a high - protein and low - carb diet had lower levels of butyrate in their bodies and intestines, likely due to decreased diversity in their guts.
After four weeks, obese subjects lost an average of 400g body fat and their waist circumference decreased by 1.3 cm.
The current evidence would support the use of such diets, in the short term at least, as a measure to reduce mortality and morbidity in obese subjects who would benefit from a modest weight loss.
In one study out of the University of Tennessee, researchers showed that eating three servings of dairy daily significantly reduced body fat in obese subjects.
The scientists investigated whether this change in PPAT was responsible for the aggressiveness of prostate cancer in obese subjects.
Diabetes: A Nurses» Health Study of 114,000 women found the risk of getting diabetes was 93 times as high in obese subjects.
For example, while insulin secretion failure is by far the most prevalent at - risk phenotype in normal weight subjects with prediabetes, fatty liver and visceral obesity become more prevalent in overweight and obese subjects.
The MRI scans showed that obese subjects with binge eating disorder have lower grey matter volumes — a measure of the number of neurons — in the orbitofrontal cortex and striatum of the brain compared to those who do not binge eat; these brain regions are involved in keeping track of goals and rewards.
Insulin responses were normal in the remaining 17 obese subjects.
All the obese subjects were apparently healthy: They had normal fasting glucose levels, no obvious inflammation, and took no medicine.
A small study of 26 obese subjects with BMIs greater than 45 suggests that certain levels of leptin may minimize upper - airway collapse.
The Inventory of Nocturnal Eating, a self - report questionnaire addressing nocturnal eating and sleep disturbance, was administered to out - patients (N = 126) and in - patients (N = 24) with eating disorders, obese subjects (N = 126) in a trial of an anorexic agent, depressed subjects (N = 207) in an antidepressant trial, and an unselected group (N = 217) of college students.
Hyperglycemic clamp - derived disposition index is negatively associated with metabolic syndrome severity in obese subjects.
In skeletal muscle, levels were lower in obese than in lean subjects and fasting induced a 2-fold increase in levels in the skeletal muscle in obese subjects.
The researchers plan to test the effect of DHA alone in obese subjects, potentially in combination with weight loss, in a future trial.
We simulated the change in lipid droplet (LD) size and found that lean subjects have large dynamic changes in LD formation compared with obese subjects.
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