"Subgroup performance" refers to evaluating the progress or achievements of a smaller group within a larger group. It focuses on how well or poorly a specific subgroup is doing compared to others within the same organization or team.
Full definition
In addition, the bill requires states to develop a plan to address problems in their «achievement gap schools» — the 5 percent of elementary and middle schools and the 5 percent of high schools in each state with the largest achievement gaps among student subgroups, or the lowest
student subgroup performance based on achievement tests and graduation rates.
As in the elementary and middle school example index, states could include
subgroup performance by allocating each subgroup a percentage weighting of each indicator.
CORE's system also shrinks the number of students measured
for subgroup performance from 100, which is California's current law, to 20.
While we appreciate CDE's proposal to disaggregate student subgroup data in achievement (not just growth, as was the case in previous frameworks), as well as the Department's commitment to ensuring transparency
of subgroup performance data in reporting, we strongly encourage CDE to reconsider the adoption of a combined subgroup for accountability purposes, which would have significant implications for educational equity.
By considering
subgroup performance data from 2001 - 2004, the research team sought to determine which schools, including those not making Adequate Yearly Progress, were, in fact, making significant progress toward closing the gap.
In addition, the bill categorizes «achievement gap schools» as the 5 percent of elementary and middle schools and the 5 percent of high schools in each state with the largest achievement gaps among student subgroups, or the lowest student
subgroup performance based on achievement tests and graduation rates.
Indeed, this concern drove the requirement that, under the statute, accountability ratings be determined by
subgroup performance in addition to aggregate school performance.
Therefore, we urge you to consider each applicant's
subgroup performance measures as significant and coherent components of overall accountability and require applicants to articulate meaningful and effective interventions for schools that are low performing or have subgroups that fail to progress.»
Summative designations: While ISBE will report multiple data points in the school report card, such
as subgroup performance, each school will receive a single summative designation to indicate school quality.
As we saw for states overall, there's less good news in math than in reading, but D.C., Indiana, Tennessee, Nebraska, Louisiana, and Mississippi — all flagged above for producing good progress for all students — deserve praise for
improved subgroup performance.
Said another way, Tier 3 schools that do not improve the student
subgroup performance after 3 years will be moved to the Tier 4 rating.
The accountability systems that have replaced AYP are
obscuring subgroup performance, essentially allowing the adults who work within them off the hook for doing well by the children in their classrooms.
Importantly, it also
makes subgroup performance more visible — critical to understand if a school is helping to close the achievement gap for historically underserved populations.
The brief describes how student
subgroup performance differs by school level (elementary, middle, and high) and school type (Title I Schools in Improvement, Title I Schools Not in Improvement, and non — Title I schools).
Another significant benefit of this design is that states can create specific questions
about subgroup performance for each indicator when schools fail to meet specific performance thresholds.
The NRC report's main reference to this feature of current accountability systems is that consideration
of subgroup performance has added analytical difficulties because of the smaller samples.
Performance on state assessments in English language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies, for all students and for each subgroup
There are legitimate questions about API, and whether it's demanding enough (and sensitive enough to
subgroup performance).
I would include: Student growth,
subgroup performance, graduation rates, and more.
Accordingly, as states consider the three school classification designs detailed in the next section, they may want to identify where and how they can strike a balance between disproportionately high and low weighting of
subgroup performance.
Under ESSA, the state and districts will determine the bottom 5 % schools based on graduation rates and
subgroup performance.
Learning From NCLB: School Responses to Accountability Pressure and Student Subgroup Performance