Most ten year - olds in the study sample report high levels
of supportiveness from fathers.
As outlined in the previous section, a substantial minority (16 %) of ten year - old children in GUS couple families perceive low levels of
supportiveness from fathers, and are categorised as having a «poor» father - child relationship.
As before,
supportiveness in father - child relationships is banded into three groups: poor, good and excellent.
This gender difference is reflected in other aspects of children's wellbeing: boys also perceive
lower supportiveness from mothers, have higher levels of behavioural and emotional problems, and are more likely to experience difficulties adjusting to life at school.
Still other work suggests that the relationship between Facebook use and well - being may be more nuanced and potentially influenced by multiple factors including number of Facebook friends,
perceived supportiveness of one's online network, depressive symptomatology, loneliness, and self - esteem [9], [10], [11].
Cumulative effects of maternal depressive symptomatology, early care lacking in
emotional supportiveness, abuse, and family stressors were observed.
• A shorter length of hospital stay among women with pre / postpartal psychiatric disorders is strongly and positively correlated
with supportiveness by their (male) partners.
Average
relationship supportiveness scores for each parent show a strong positive correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient, r = 0.68, p < 0.001).
Researchers also coded
parent supportiveness of play, parent sensitivity, cognitive stimulation and positive regard for the child.
Parenting measures included the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME), which includes assessments of
parental supportiveness, parent detachment, reading with children, and physical punishment.
Mean scores were calculated and banded into tertiles, indicating weak, medium and strong
family supportiveness.
Average relationship
supportiveness scores are slightly lower for father - child relationships than for mother - child relationships [4].
You bet, and I'll tell you why: She's a master at presenting all sorts of exercise with the clarity, simplicity, and
friendly supportiveness that every beginner needs.
The quality
mutually supportiveness, and caring of the membership group interaction matters so much that each member must be vetted.
If staff are willing get involved, it helps to build a school community which has teamwork and
supportiveness at its core.
According to this theory, a family atmosphere of warmth and
supportiveness promotes successful negotiation of disagreements between parents and adolescent children and thereby helps to keep conflict at low to moderate levels.
A harmonious partnership allows the parents to integrate the complementary dimensions of parental love — the
warm supportiveness of a mother's love and the firm and challenging qualities of a father's love.
In order to investigate whether non-biological resident father figures»
supportiveness increases with more time spent in the family, we subdivided families according to whether the father figure had been living in the family prior to the age 10 interview («established» father figure, n = 110) or whether he was recorded as a new household member at this time («recent» father figure, n = 72).
Boys and girls are examined separately, to see whether fathers»
supportiveness varies according to child gender.
However, even for established father figures,
supportiveness appears lower than for children with a resident biological father.
Three studies — one cross-sectional, one diary, and one dyadic study — suggest that relationship autonomy is associated with
overall supportiveness both in the form of secure base support and basic psychological need support.
For example, although people may be more inclined to perceive that their social relationships are more supportive in general, within - person differences in perceived
supportiveness across relationships should simultaneously exist due to the unique dyadic system of each type of relationship.
Thus, in this step, Wave 2 supportive relationships can be interpreted as change in relationship
supportiveness over time, whereas the Wave 1 variables become stable in supportive relationships over time.
Parent emotion socialization and children's socioemotional adjustment: when is
supportiveness no longer supportive?.
This intervention emphasizes increasing teamwork skills (
mutual supportiveness, communication and sharing of feelings).
18 - item questionnaire, with two sub-scales to gauge 1) Classroom and
School Supportiveness and 2) Autonomy and Influence.
This gender difference is reflected in other aspects of children's wellbeing: boys also perceive
lower supportiveness from mothers, have higher levels of behavioural and emotional problems, and report lower wellbeing on other measures used in this study.
Depressive symptomatology in adolescence, on the other hand, was specifically associated with maternal depression and early care lacking in
emotional supportiveness.
Associations between
parental supportiveness and child wellbeing are similar in strength for father - and mother - child relationships, and are equally important for boys and girls.
Other factors, such as the presence of a father figure rather than the biological father,
partner supportiveness and family climate, seem to affect father - child relationships more than mother - child relationships.
In our study, the gap in
perceived supportiveness from fathers and mothers was widest for families with a father figure.
Parent supportiveness, positive interactions, and higher expectations for their child's learning were also important.
Woodard said there was no arguing about Cornwell's
supportiveness in the other direction, though.