Binding scientists, policymakers, and land - owners together in conversation could have a significant effect on reducing global CO2, perhaps offsetting projected emissions
from thawing permafrost in the rapidly melting, high - latitude Northern Hemisphere.
Sure, there was warming and glaciers are receding, but the logical leap that this warming is because of humans is simply an unsubstantiated claim, even more so when considering that you can find Roman remains under receded glaciers in the Alps or Viking graves
in thawed permafrost in Greenland.
Erin Trochim Dr. Erin Trochim (Action Team Postdoctoral Fellow) currently works with the SEARCH Permafrost Action Team to synthesize information on the impacts
of thawing permafrost on infrastructure and ecosystem services.
As for the present, there are reports of methane release from
thawing permafrost on land [213] and from sea - bed methane hydrate deposits [214], but amounts so far are small and the data are snapshots that do not prove that there is as yet a temporal increase of emissions.
Shifts in energy demand; worsening of air quality; impacts on settlements and livelihoods depending on melt water; threats to settlements / infrastructure from
thawing permafrost soils in some regions
In particular I am interested in boreal permafrost feedbacks such
as thawing permafrost, burning boreal forests... do these feedbacks overtake man made emissions scales and were these considered in the report findings such as shrinking sea ice was (hopefully)?
How long will it be before methane emissions reach a critical mass and, with help from the thermal energy of the Arctic Ocean, create a cascade of
rapidly thawing permafrost and rising temperature?
Assistant Professor of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science Robert Spencer and a team of researchers traveled to Siberia from 2012 to 2015 to better understand
how thawing permafrost affected the carbon cycle and specifically to see if the vast amounts of carbon stored in this permafrost were thawing and how it w transferring to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.
Tapping
into thawing permafrost for methane — which does not necessarily mean methane hydrates — would also present similar risks in producing conventional natural gas.
Reductions in sea ice and other changes may affect the amount of Carbon Dioxide absorbed by the Arctic Ocean,
while thawing permafrost is expected to increase emissions of methane.
A recent post here
about thawing permafrost releasing climate - warming carbon dioxide into the atmosphere was no exception.
Current rates of warming could be amplified by release of an estimated 130 - 160 billion tons of carbon from
thawing permafrost during this century.
Countering a widely - held view that
thawing permafrost accelerates atmospheric warming, a study published this week in the scientific journal Nature suggests arctic thermokarst lakes are «net climate coolers» when observed over longer, millennial, time scales.
Rapidly receding summer sea ice, shrinking glaciers, and
thawing permafrost cause damage to infrastructure and major changes to ecosystems.
Similar signs are evident in coastal Arctic areas,
where thawing permafrost and bigger waves are taking 60 - to 70 - foot bites of land each year, according to researchers with the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research.
Microbial communities in
thawing permafrost contribute a significant amount to atmospheric methane, a greenhouse gas many times more potent than carbon dioxide.
With Arctic temperatures warming twice as fast as the global average, scientists
estimate thawing permafrost could release large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere through the end of the century with significant climate impacts.
«The potential impact of these results extends to global policy: these results indicate the potential release of large amounts of carbon from
thawed permafrost even if we attain the 2 degree [C] warming target under negotiation,» says Kevin Schaefer, a scientist at the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center, who has also studied permafrost but was not involved in this, in his words, «great science» effort.
In northern latitudes, meanwhile,
thawing permafrost exposes peat that has been buried for years, which can fuel fires like those seen in Greenland last summer.
A University of Alaska Fairbanks - led research project has provided the first modern evidence of a landscape - level permafrost carbon feedback, in
which thawing permafrost releases ancient carbon as climate - warming greenhouse gases.
The three year long Carbon in Permafrost Experimental Heating Research (CiPEHR) project warmed air and soil and
thawed permafrost using two warming experiments.
Edda Mutter, science director for the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council, said the new study
demonstrates thawing permafrost could have grave consequences for local ecosystems and indigenous communities in the northern hemisphere.
The anthrax currently infecting reindeer and people in western Siberia likely came from the carcass of a reindeer that died in an anthrax outbreak 75 years ago and has been frozen ever since — until an unusually warm
summer thawed permafrost across the region this year, according to local officials.
Add 20 percent to that and you're up to 28 ° — a level that could
thaw permafrost drastically, and release even more heat - trapping CO2 into the air.
, a mélange of extended scenes, fresh slides, and cutting - edge research conveyed via solemn talking - heads that brings us up to speed on a few new eco-horrors, such as the terrifying giant jellyfish (right), glacial earthquakes, and CO2 emissions courtesy our
own thawing permafrost.
Another is that
thawing permafrost along the margins of a lake dislodges frozen plant and animal remains, causing them to sink to the bottom of the lakes, where they decompose and produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
With thawing permafrost projected to release significant amounts of carbon in response to climate change, one of the editors of JGR: Biogeosciences reflects on the slew of recent papers in this field.
The cycle works like this:
Thawing permafrost dumps tons of previously frozen organic material into lake bottoms, producing methane.
Recent media coverage of craters appearing in a remote region of Siberia (conveniently, apparently, known as «the end of the world») has been surprisingly thin in climate emergency hyperbole, even though the explosive release of methane from
thawing permafrost appears the most likely explanation of these mystery craters (see here and here).