Sentences with phrase «climate model simulations»

But they are all included and fully accounted for in climate model simulations.

They then compared the findings from different ocean depths with results from climate models simulations to identify seasonal changes.

We use a suite of global climate model simulations for the 20th Century to assess the contribution of solar forcing to the past trends in the global mean temperature.

But in this case, the researchers used climate model simulations to analyze precipitation variability, specifically, rather than just annual totals.

The analysis was based on three independent methods of extreme event attribution: historical observed trends, coupled climate model simulations and a large ensemble of regional model simulations.

In addition I have taken part in very long climate model simulations.

The most recent climate model simulations give a range of results for changes in global average temperature.

Second, they took a second set of climate model simulations which were identical to the first set, except that CO2 concentrations were kept constant at 19th century levels.

Many climate model simulations focus on the amount of warming caused by emissions sustained over decades or centuries, but the timing of temperature increases caused by particular emission has been largely overlooked.

It is seen from the figure with both natural and human forcing that climate models simulations agree with observations very well during the period 1970 - 2000.

Understanding the mechanisms that control tropical convection is a key to improving climate modeling simulations of the global energy balance.

Previous climate model simulations involving permafrost have measured the CO2 released during thaw, but haven't actually applied it to the atmosphere and allowed it to change the climate.

They used climate model simulations that took into account the changes in aerosol emissions.

Medieval warming in western North America is also suggested by climate model simulations from the ECHO - g atmosphere - ocean general circulation model (GCM)(59, 60) that indicates annual temperatures in the region in the 12th and early 13th centuries were about 0.5 °C warmer than the long - term average (Fig. 2C and SI Text).

To see if these were feasible sea temperatures, the scientists then ran climate model simulations for the early Cambrian.

There is a new myth circulating in the climate contrarian blogosphere and mainstream media that a figure presented in the «leaked» draft Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report shows that the planet has warmed less than previous IPCC report climate model simulations predicted.

In the next several decades, warming produced by climate model simulations indicates that sea level rise (SLR) could substantially exceed the rate experienced during modern human development along the California coast and estuaries.

A large ensemble of climate model simulations suggests that the frequency of extreme wet - to - dry precipitation events will increase by 25 % to 100 % across California due to anthropogenic forcing.

Corrigendum to «Using records from submarine, aircraft and satellites to evaluate climate model simulations of Arctic sea ice thickness» published in The Cryosphere, 8, 1839 - 1854, 2014.

Figure 2: The response of global mean surface air temperature and albedo (reflectivity) following the eruption of Toba (at year 0) in the GISS climate model simulations including atmospheric chemistry.

Most climate model simulations show a larger warming in the tropical troposphere than is found in observational data sets (e.g., McKitrick et al., 2010; Santer et al., 2013).

This tropical result is over a factor of two less than the trend projected from the average of the IPCC climate model simulations for this same period (+0.27 °C decade − 1).

State - of - the - art («CMIP5») historical climate model simulations subject to anthropogenic forcing display an increase in the projection of this fingerprint that is mirrored in multiple observational surface temperature datasets.

B for details), which, for example, infer the net aerosol forcing required to match climate model simulations with observations.

«Now we have a benchmark from which we can perform better climate model simulations,» Lubin said.

«The bottom line remains Ed Hawkins» figure that compares climate model simulations for regions where the surface observations exist.