Previous projections
of sea level increase did not anticipate such a large contribution from the Alaskan glaciers.
It is important to note that there are two reasons
for sea level increase, both of which stem from increased atmospheric heat.
New research finds that
sea levels increased at a faster rate this past century than any other in nearly 3,000 years.
And to reach a more modest 1 -
meter sea level increase would take approximately 400 + years, per today's sea level trends.
And certainly this chart shows
ancient sea level increases that were multiple times larger and faster than those observed with our modern climate.
But to
slow sea level increases — which are caused primarily by melting glaciers and the expansion of warming oceans — he said the rate of global temperature increase must be slowed.
The research finds that
sea levels increased at a faster rate this past century than any other in nearly 3,000 years, putting coastal communities and infrastructure in harm's way.
«Sea level is rising and
higher sea level increases the damages from coastal storms,» said Richard B. Alley, Evan Pugh Professor of Geosciences, Penn State.
During the last deglaciation, and likely also the three previous ones, the onset of warming at both high southern and northern latitudes preceded by several thousand years the first signals of significant
sea level increase resulting from the melting of the northern ice sheets linked with the rapid warming at high northern latitudes (Petit et al., 1999; Shackleton, 2000; Pépin et al., 2001).
Ocean levels rose 50 percent faster in 2014 than in 1993, with meltwater from the Greenland ice sheet now supplying 25 percent of
total sea level increase compared with just five percent 20 years earlier, researchers reported...
Projecting SLR from the ocean warming in GCMs, observational evidence of SLR, and separate calculations using a simple climate model yields a range of
potential sea level increases, from 11 to 72 cm, by the 2070 — 2099 period.
By contrast, the OHC and
sea level increased steadily during this period, providing clear and convincing evidence that global warming continued.
A more clearly - defined accelerated phase of sea level rise occurred between 14,600 to 13,500 years before present (termed «meltwater pulse 1A» or «MWP - 1A» by Fairbanks in 1989),
when sea level increased by some 16 to 24 m (see Figure 1).
IPCC synthesis reports offer conservative projections of
sea level increase based on assumptions about future behavior of ice sheets and glaciers, leading to estimates of sea level roughly following a linear upward trend mimicking that of recent decades.
And their CEO's repeatedly told their stockholders that there was no proof of carbon - driven climate change even as their contractors were building platforms for off - shore drilling that
assumed sea level increases up to 20 ″ over the 25 year life of said platforms.
Even without epic storms, Horton said climate -
related sea level increases can cause massive problems for coastal areas because it increases frequent flooding, which causes erosion, contaminates drinking water supplies and aquifers, damages farmland and decreases habitat for fisheries, wildlife and plants.
«Thermal expansion of the oceans... melting of continental ice shelves and glaciers has increased global sea levels... the rate is accelerating...
rising sea levels increase the risk of flooding... storm surges... decreasing the protective life span of coastal infrastructures such as Dutch flood dikes or the Thames barrier... Sea - level rise also increases the damage potential from geophysical events.»
A report published Thursday by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) finds that
sea level increases over the next century will have significant impacts on coastal communities.
The largest contributors to projected
global sea level increases are glaciers in Arctic Canada, Alaska and landmass - bound glaciers in the Antarctic.