Sentences with phrase «prospective study»

A strength of the study was that it was long - term prospective study in 52 centers with a high follow - up rate.

A large prospective study showed that breastfeeding has the potential to decrease heart disease risk, but this seems to be missing from heart disease prevention messaging.

A meta - analysis of prospective studies involving coffee consumption and stroke was conducted in 2011 by Swedish researchers by looking at research conducted between 1966 and 2011.

Whether regular intake of coffee or caffeine has clinically significant effects on the maintenance of affect or the prevention of depression merits further investigation in clinical trials and population - based prospective studies.

A one - year prospective study showed that sleeping less than 5 hours per night was associated with a 91 % increase risk of obesity.

The study is an extensive prospective study following more than 3,000 enrolled dogs to identify risk factors for cancer and other diseases in dogs.

The different effect observed depending on the fat content of the yogurt encourages further prospective studies to clarify these matters.

«We are still lacking a clear clinical picture because there have been no long term prospective studies of the disease spectrum from diagnosis to death,» write the authors.

We were unable to find any other prospective studies addressing the impact of modelling of healthy eating on child eating behaviour or BMI.

Few prospective studies have examined the impact of both green tea and coffee consumption on strokes.

A 13 - year prospective study even suggested that every extra hour of sleep was associated with a 50 % reduction in risk of obesity.

Fresh fruit consumption in relation to incident diabetes and diabetic vascular complications: A 7 - y prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults.

Previous prospective studies of fruit and vegetable intake have mixed findings [22].

Further large prospective studies assessing the relation between milk consumption and mortality are warranted.

Given that a small proportion of the population is homosexual, prospective studies require a large number of children.

Thus, more large studies, especially prospective studies, are warranted in the future.

However, there are limited prospective studies to address how timing of media exposure influences children's health.

Of particular importance would be prospective studies addressing factors that lead to bullying, as well as studies on the long - term consequences of bullying and being bullied.

Further larger prospective studies are needed to establish these gender - specific relationships.

A total population - based 50 year prospective study.

Further prospective studies are needed to confirm the results.

But the question remains whether the microbiome will be stable for long - term prospective study even if they are stored at − 80 °C.

C - CARE is led by RI - MUHC researcher Dr. Ben - Shoshan and is the first prospective study on anaphylaxis to assess the rate, triggers and management of anaphylaxis in different provinces and settings across Canada.

Goals in understanding BIS and BAS are described, including the need for prospective studies with a broader array of behavioral indices.

During her Master's degree program, she developed the Assessment Tool for Lingual Frenulum Function © ™ and performed the first prospective study on the impact of tongue - tie on breastfeeding.

The RS is an ongoing population - based prospective study including a main cohort RS - I [54] and two extensions RS - II and RS - III [55], [56], including 15,000 participants altogether, of whom 12,000 have GWAS data.

For example, in an 8 - year prospective study by Doss et al. (2009), both mothers and fathers experienced sudden negative changes in relationship functioning after the birth of their first baby that tended to persist over time, whereas nonparents who were questioned at the same points in time did not report such negative relationship changes.

The findings of a large international prospective study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology suggest for the first time that women with BRCA1 mutations should have preventive ovarian surgery (prophylactic oophorectomy) by age 35, as waiting until a later age appears to increase the risk of ovarian cancer before or at the time of the preventive surgery.

Illustrative of the latter is a large prospective study conducted by Wilson et al. (2007) in 823 older adults free of dementia at enrollment.

«This study is believed to be the largest and most comprehensive observational prospective study ever conducted in dogs,» said David Haworth, DVM, PhD, Director, Global Alliances for Pfizer Animal Health.

This unique, prospective study design allowed Peterson and his colleagues to follow babies from a critical point in fetal brain development in utero, through birth, and all the way into toddlerhood.

Conclusion: This dose - response meta - analysis of prospective studies indicates that milk intake is not associated with total mortality but may be inversely associated with overall CVD risk; however, these findings are based on limited numbers.

Researchers have reported low self - esteem as a risk factor in the development of eating disorders in female school children and adolescents (Fisher et al., 1994; Smolak et al., 1996; Shisslak et al., 1998), as did prospective studies (Vohs et al., 2001).

In several prospective studies, our group at Massachusetts General Hospital examined rates of depression in children with ADHD.45 In a 4 - year follow - up, lifetime rates of comorbid depression in children with ADHD increased from 29 % at baseline to 45 % at average age 15.

A recent prospective study of over 1,000 children in New Zealand reports that children that are frequent thumb - suckers or nail - biters at age one or older are significantly less likely to have allergies at age 13 and also at age 32.

«However, several large prospective studies examining green tea consumption in humans have demonstrated lower mortality.»

Although most large prospective studies found no association between breast cancer and vitamin C intake, two recent studies found dietary vitamin C intake to be inversely associated with breast cancer risk in certain subgroups.

The next step, he said, is verifying this with prospective studies as well as creating a pathway or algorithm for a provider to follow when prescribing IFX.

Several years prior to this, Gdalevich et al (29) performed a meta - analysis of prospective studies between January 1966 and May 2000 on the association between exclusive breast - feeding in the first 3 months after birth and the onset of atopic dermatitis in childhood and concluded that breast - feeding was protective against incident atopic dermatitis in childhood.

Yet, Sacks says, this is the first large - scale prospective study with healthy subjects to show that apoC - III on HDL may have similar effects.

Future prospective studies including adults of all ages are needed to confirm these finding related to e-cigarette use among nonsmokers and former smokers, and to determine the role of e-cigarettes on relapse of smoking,» adds Dr. Choi.