The phrase
"copy number" refers to the number of times a particular gene or DNA sequence is repeated in a cell's genetic material. It tells us how many duplicates of that specific DNA segment are present.
Full definition
The number and extent
of copy number alterations, too, followed this trend.
The researchers are analyzing more patient samples looking for additional cases of multiple
copy number variants to continue their investigation of what may trigger this rare phenomenon.
They found eight locations in the genome
with copy number variants associated with schizophrenia risk.
The researchers looked at a type of genetic change
called copy number variants, which refers to the number of copies of genes in human DNA.
This difference in repeat number is known
as copy number variation, and is more common than previously thought.
With its large sample size, this study had the power to
find copy number variants with large effects that occur in more than 0.1 percent of schizophrenia cases.
The third type are large -
scale copy number variations, which the team described in earlier work.
They either need to make it very clear it isn't a genome... or
include copy number variants, etc..
The Platinum Card will
now copy a number of other credit cards which come made out of metal rather than plastic.....
The analysis suggests that about 1,000
copy number variations exist in each person, spanning at least 1 percent of the genome.
Another distinctive feature is its high rate
of copy number and structural variants.
Both the hunter - gatherers as well as the early farmers displayed
high copy numbers of amylase genes in their genomes, suggesting that both populations had already adapted to a starch - rich diet.
The lower flaB
DNA copy numbers in ticks that fed upon antibiotic - treated mice reflected either a lower capacity to replicate within ticks, reduced transstadial persistence of DNA, or acquisition of a lower number of spirochetes during feeding.
Last December, the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) recommended a suspension of
low copy number DNA analysis in criminal cases after a judge in the trial of the alleged Omagh bomber expressed concern at the scientific validity and possibility of cross-contamination of the technique.
According to Farace, the main limitation of the study is that CTCs are very rare and the identification of
ALK copy number gain in CTCs is complex and requires a very specific know - how and high technical expertise.
All patients had both CTCs with ALK rearrangements and CTCs with ALK
copy number gain before treatment and at two months.
A scientist explains the early, exciting findings
from copy number variation (CNV) studies
Wang Z, Andrews P, Kendall J, Ma B, Hakker I, Rodgers L, Ronemus M, Wigler M, Levy D. SMASH, a fragmentation and sequencing method for genomic
copy number analysis.
Joey then followed up with an analysis of DNA
copy number data derived from the same primary melanoma tumours.
Computational correction of
copy number effect improves specificity of CRISPR - Cas9 essentiality screens in cancer cells.
In the first project, I explore characteristics of rare, de
novo copy number variants identified among autism patients by employing various bioinformatics resources including Mouse Genome Informatics phenotypes, Gene Ontology terms, and protein - protein interactions.
It utilizes specific, immobilized probes that can be interrogated using DNA from normal and diseased sources, providing a wealth of information
on copy number changes throughout the genome at much finer resolution than has been previously achievable.
These new data suggest that transcriptome analysis can be used as a tool to predict the
protein copy numbers per cell.
«The general approach of looking
at copy number variation as the cause for genetic disease has probably taken one of those exponential — it's probably hyper --- exponential leaps,» he says.
As with most cancers, triple - negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells have abnormal amounts of chromosomes or DNA
copy number aberrations (CNAs) in their genomes.
To control for
transgene copy number, we overexpressed two copies of UAS transgenes using the C7 Gal4 driver.
This study of human genetic variation and its relationship to health and disease involves a large number of study participants and will capture not only common single nucleotide variations but also
rare copy number and structural variants that are increasingly thought to play an important role in complex disease.
Citing the growing body of evidence of links
between copy number variations and diseases such as autism, an international science consortium announced yesterday that it plans to sequence the genomes of 1,000 people from around the world in an attempt to flush out genetic suspects.
I guess I just think if these people had to fill out some forms and not
just copy numbers they would understand more of what is happening with their money and how much they are paying in taxes.
«This will improve our understanding of the underlying mechanism and of why and how
pathogenic copy number variants arise not only in developmental disorders but in cancers.»
Mirroring these findings, study published by Walsh's lab in 2014 used single - neuron sequencing to
detect copy number variants — another type of mutation affecting the number of copies of chromosomes or chromosome fragments.
The findings suggest a highly heterogeneous disease whose intrinsic subtype was apparent not only by gene expression, but by mutational and DNA
copy number profiles as well.
Research appearing in Developmental Cell details the discovery of genes located in two genomic regions
whose copy numbers are increased in response to differentiation of the ovarian follicle cells.
The Canadian researchers — some of whom were members of The AGP Consortium — specifically set out to
examine copy number glitches.
Something in the cell was inhibiting the trigger at other time points, ensuring the
right copy number of centrioles was formed at the right time,» says Zitouni Sihem, co-first author of this study.
Sebat and other researchers previously discovered that relatively
large copy number variants occur more frequently in schizophrenia than in the general population.
It is thought to be due to a complex interplay between polygenic and various environmental risk factors, although recent reports on
genomic copy number variations suggest that a fraction of the cases could result from variably penetrant de novo variants.
Phrases with «copy number»