They simultaneously
work opposing muscle groups, don't necessarily require the use of specialized equipment and are simply one of the most effective exercises for building upper body mass and strength.
At its base there is a great working principle that can be beneficial even to natural bodybuilders, namely — training
of opposing muscle groups.
A benefit to compound lifts like the squat, deadlift, and bench press, which engage a variety of muscles groups throughout the body during each repetition, is that rather than working one muscle group in isolation, they target many
opposing muscle groups in very practical ways.
This set scheme is called a compound set and it's obviously very different from the superset, which combines two exercises that
hit opposing muscle groups.
While some experts claim that staggering moves with
opposing muscle group pairings circumvents this risk, the nervous system's response to this training method necessarily inhibits power.
Non-competing muscle group training would involve doing a set of a lower body exercise, and following it up with an upper body exercise Antagonist training is executed by alternating exercises that
target opposing muscle groups (e.g. chest and back).
Training supersets, tri-sets and extending a set to reach failure is usually done by
training opposing muscle groups, which also means that you start with a different body - part each workout.
Research clearly shows that
when opposing muscle groups are trained in superset the muscle contraction will be stronger when preceded by the contraction of its antagonist.
Muscles do not work in isolation, so it's important to make sure that support muscles and
opposing muscle groups get equal attention in your workouts.
Supersetting is the practice of exercising two
opposing muscle groups in quick succession for the purpose of stimulating muscle growth and providing rest in either group alternately.
The second and best way to superset is by pairing exercises
of opposing muscle groups such as back and chest, thighs and hamstrings, biceps and triceps; or different muscle movements such as shoulders and calves, upper abs and lower abs.
Dips are one of the best upper body exercises, as they simultaneously
work opposing muscle groups and can be used to bring special attention to your chest muscles while warming up your front shoulders and triceps.
Exercises in an HICT circuit should be placed in an order that allows
for opposing muscle groups to alternate between resting and working in subsequent exercise stations.
Like week 1 you have four workouts this week, but now you're
training opposing muscle groups, like chest and back, with calves being the exception, they will be done like you did in week 1.
«In my functional training routine, instead of my «leg» day, where all sets are completed before moving on to the next, I like to incorporate either
an opposing muscle group (push - pull) or some anaerobic intervals in between each set, making the most of my time.»
The principle of combining the exercises is the same as with supersets, hitting
the opposing muscle groups with a sequence of exercises.
You can either pair exercises that are noncompeting (i.e. work
opposing muscle groups), or you can pair exercises that target the same muscle group.
It's actually a very unique exercise because it effectively works two
opposing muscle groups simultaneously: the chest and the back.
Sometimes that is simply because we don't use
our opposing muscle groups in a balanced way.
These should focus on key,
opposing muscle groups, such as back and chest.
It's proven that muscles generate a stronger contraction when they're preceded by contractions of
an opposing muscles group.
A trained sports therapist would do this for an athlete under their care because they have knowledge of all the muscles in the body and
opposing muscle groups, so it's not necessarily something you'd naturally just know, but it IS a handy piece of information to have.
This type of supersets refers to performing two exercises that work
opposing muscle groups (while one contracts, the other relaxes), such as chest and back or biceps and triceps, which allows using a higher rep range or heavier weights.
Their compliment, or
opposing muscle group is known as the ABductors, muscles that bring the limbs away from the body.
What you'll notice in these compensations is that they're almost always paired muscles groups, meaning that the agonist (the one responsible for the action in the compensation) is tight and the antagonist (
the opposing muscle group) is weak.
Beyond just building the necessary strength and endurance to be able to attack the mountain like you own it, we also knew that it was essential to make sure the programs were balanced for proper development of
opposing muscle groups and joint health in your knees and hips.
If you like weight training, instead of waiting after each set, just immediately go to train another body part that is either non-related or
an opposing muscle group.
The program should also take into account balancing the strength of
opposing muscle groups, such as quadriceps and hamstrings.
Another point to make, in case you didn't already know: Supersets should only be with two lifts that train two different muscle groups (ideally, two
opposing muscle groups).
If muscle strength between the two
opposing muscle groups, the quads and hamstrings, are roughly equal, the muscles work in harmony and there's no need for one set of muscles to pull more weight.
To maximize efficiency and effectiveness of the workout, pair
opposing muscle groups.
The order of exercises does matter, as you should alternate working
opposing muscle groups and follow exercises that will get your heart rate up with those that cool it down.»
Suggested exercises: These are just examples for you to get an idea and you can switch them with the type of exercises you prefer all you need to remember is to work
opposing muscle groups.
However, I have been doing some research on the matter, and it seems most people recommend stretching
the opposing muscle group in such cases.
In order to increase the range of motion at a joint, you need to focus on reducing muscle tension in
the opposing muscle group — in this case the external rotators, as well as strengthening the internal rotators themselves.
The theories of «synergistic dominance» and «reciprocal innervation» tell us that when one muscle becomes shortened or «facilitated,» its antagonist (
opposing muscle group) becomes long and inhibited.
If you are doing two exercises using this method it's best to do them for
opposing muscle groups, e.g. chest and back or quads and hams.
On the other side it helps that
the opposing muscle groups are inhibited, which is also known as reciprocal inhibition and simply means while some muscle groups produce force to perform a certain movement, the opposing muscle groups are «switched off» and don't work against the force producing muscle groups.
Sometimes that is simply because we don't use
our opposing muscle groups -LSB-...]
Another easy method to plan supersets is to alternate with
opposing muscle groups.
Two primary variations are recognized: A superset where the second exercise hits the same muscle group (agonist); and a superset in which
an opposing muscle group (antagonist) is targeted in the second exercise or set.