I would suggest that it is also important to focus on the other aspects of administrative law, given that the vast
majority of administrative decisions never go on to judicial review.
The same is true in the context of a review
of an administrative decision for reasonableness, where decision - makers are entitled to a measure of deference so long as the decision, in the words of Dunsmuir, «falls within a range of possible, acceptable outcomes» (para. 47).
Herb Weinberg and Randy Hsieh successfully obtained a
Stay of Administrative Decision and Order on behalf of a pharmacy before the Superior Court of California on an ex parte basis.
Turning to the second argument, namely, that the applicant was denied procedural fairness, we are all of the view that the suspension is as a
result of an administrative decision and, as indicated, does not require the implementation of the procedure set out in s. 72 of the Act.
Although, as Dyzenhaus has argued, a justification - based approach to reasonableness is not necessarily more intrusive than the traditional Wednesbury approach, the effect of Li seems to have been to increase judicial scrutiny
of administrative decisions in at least some cases.
Mendieta got newly racialized in the US when she arrived alone in Iowa with her older sister and in the process of relocation got sent to a reform school by
dint of an administrative decision.
Independence of administrative decision - makers is a variable concept, as Richard Revesz and Kirti Datla remind us: Structural differences between agencies result in different levels of independence.
In a remarkable set of concurring reasons in E.T. v. Hamilton - Wentworth District School Board 2017 ONCA 893, Lauwers JA (with the support of Miller JA) attacks the methodology set out by the Supreme Court of Canada in Doré v Barreau du Québec [2012] 1 SCR 395 and Loyola High School v Québec [2015] 1 SCR 613 for the review
of administrative decisions infringing Charter rights.
Robinson + Cole land use lawyers represent clients in bringing and defending many kinds of appeals to courts and administrative hearing officers that arise
out of administrative decision - making.
But this specified expertise can not be imputed to all
sorts of administrative decision - makers, and so the precedential value of Pezim and Southam is limited.
For his part, Justice Stratas notes that a leading cause of endless litigation is not a contextual approach, which correctly accounts for the
variability of administrative decision - makers, but rather «doctrinal and conceptual inconsistency and uncertainty.»
This point goes to a tension in Doré between the
duty of administrative decision - makers to consider Charter values and the role of a reviewing court which has to assess the reasonableness of the resulting decision and whether a proportionate balance was reached.
It should be noted that the Court has, slowly but surely, narrowed both of these categories into nothingness (see Doré, where the Court decided that the constitutional
determinations of administrative decision - makers are entitled to deference).
The Court decided that (a) the process of surcharging by administrative bodies engaged the criminal part of Article 6 and (b) the Austrian courts hearing appeals against the surcharges did not have the jurisdiction to carry out a «full review» of the decision to surcharge; only that way could one turn the
combination of administrative decision and court decision into a decision by a «tribunal» complying with Article 6.
discussed the value of an oral hearing at some length, noting that there is no universal right to be heard orally in all cases (para. 9), especially due to «considerations such as costs and the impact of requiring an oral hearing in an
area of administrative decision - making which may be a «high volume» jurisdiction...» (para. 10).
Their reformulated reasonableness standard retains key features of its predecessors: (i) applicability to questions that lend themselves to more than one answer; and (ii) judicial review limited to an
assessment of the administrative decision - maker's reasons on the basis of its justification, transparency, and legitimacy.
The
category of administrative decision - maker in the case — whether it be cabinet, a minister, or perhaps an adjudicative tribunal — is obviously of some relevance but we should not be making absolute assertions based thereon.
If the employee is obligated to comply with pre-suit administrative procedures, as will be discussed below, a state court action must be brought within 180
days of an administrative decision.
The Court of Appeal also addressed the issue of whether a privative clause that on its face purports to insulate all
aspects of an administrative decision from judicial review does, in fact, oust the jurisdiction of the court.
The serious disagreement between the majority and minority judges in that case casts light on an important issue in administrative law, the characterization of administrative decisions
But with respect, I don't think this is a sufficient reason or justification for the courts to abdicate their responsibility for upholding the rule of law in the judicial review
of administrative decisions entirely.
Abstract In a nutshell, the majority of the Court in Meadows v. Minister for Justice held that proportionality would be relevant in determining the reasonableness or
unreasonableness of an administrative decision affecting rights.
Justice Posner described the judicial policy of deference in administrative law as the «fossil remnant» of an earlier time when there was great faith in the
ability of administrative decision makers to advance a progressive legislative agenda, as intended by the legislatures, and the view that the courts were an impediment to the achievement of these legislative objectives.
Now, if one turns to the Supreme Court's
analysis of the administrative decision - maker's reasons for decision, invariably there is only a cursory reference to those reasons, save of course for the interpretative result.
In Sidney Shapiro, Elizabeth Fisher and Wendy Wagner's fascinating article, they contrast the «rational - instrumental»
model of administrative decision - making, which they describe as dominant, with the «deliberative - constitutive» model, which they prefer.
Smith v. Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland2006 SLT 347 Outer House; Judicial Review
of administrative decision re failure to fix a tribunal hearing within a mandatory time limit.
A Legal - Empirical Analysis of Substantive Review
of Administrative Decisions after Dunsmuir v. New Brunswick: Findings from the Courts of Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario and Alberta» (2017) 30 Can.
In short, deference requires respect for the legislative choices to leave some matters in the
hands of administrative decision makers, for the processes and determinations that draw on particular expertise and experiences, and for the different roles of the courts and administrative bodies within the Canadian constitutional system.
Before a decision is made to remount any
database of administrative decisions on a major online service, an assessment should be made of the extent to which doing so adds value over and above the content already available on the tribunal's own website.