The phrase
"known genes" refers to genes that scientists have discovered, studied, and have a good understanding of. These genes are well-documented and their functions are generally known.
Full definition
A small number
of known genes, it is thought, account for nearly 50 percent of pigment variation.
Her message: Not even the experts can distinguish a 1 from a 4 if they do
n't know the genes.
The scientists also demonstrated that predicting hair colour with this new genetic information is more accurate than with
previously known genes.
Our real hope was that our gene would look like some
other known gene and give us a clue about what it did.
We do
know genes often don't work like switches or car parts, they're more music - like.
PRPF31 seems to be the only
known gene in which haploinsufficiency causes disease.
Currently there are several
known genes associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: cytotoxic T - lymphocyte associated antigen 4 (CTLA - 4), human leukocyte antigens (HLA), protein tyrosine phosphatase 22 (PTPN22) and thyroglobulin receptor gene.
We found a surprisingly high number of novel transcripts that map some distance away
from known genes, and encode consistent multi-exonic gene models.
They found 3491 matching chunks, but only 1229 corresponded to
known genes on chromosome 21.
The key to this understanding lies with Dll4, one of the earliest
known genes involved in artery formation.
Matching DPI peaks to the 5 ′ end of
known genes within 500 bp revealed that 91 % of human protein - coding genes had a TSS supported by robust CAGE peaks.
Four of these six regions are located in
known gene clusters: the protocadherin alpha cluster, two olfactory receptor clusters and a recently identified human microRNA cluster (Figure 2).
Brain
scientists know the gene defect that causes FXS, and the damage it does — misshaping the brain's synapses, the connections between neurons.
«We
now know the genes that Bcl6 is repressing and how that helps lymphoma develop and survive.»
For
most known genes this «messenger» or mRNA is then shuttled off to a ribosome of a cell where its translation into a protein sequence occurs.
Now, the Salk team has found the connection and a new target for therapy: a little -
known gene called DIXDC1.
Each time he dipped a container overboard, he discovered millions of new viruses — so many that he increased the number of
known genes 10-fold.
To infer the functional effects of these differences, they ran multiple computational analyses, including comparisons to massive databases of
known gene functions and of mice in which genes are artificially deactivated.
In his opinion, the frequent association of EZH1 mutations with those in previously
known genes points to a «two - hit model.»
It is important to point out that the region of the 5qll chromosome contains
various known genes that play a role in immune response.
Alessandra Biffi, MD Director, Gene Therapy Program Dr. Biffi is an
internationally known gene therapy research leader from Milan, Italy.
If all goes well in clinical trials, it could be promoted as a treatment for Pitt Hopkins in as few as five or six years — astonishingly fast considering scientists didn't
even know the gene that caused it until 2007.
And like that famed American naturalist before him, much of DeSantis» everyday life is marked with a humility and spirit of volunteerism so rarely seen, yet so very needed.Despite the fact that most folks in town might not
know Gene DeSantis by name, the fruits of his labor are nearly everywhere.
My life has been enhanced to have
known Gene ever since the two of us in the early 1990's served on the Washington, D.C. area American Civil Liberties Union board.
For many degenerative muscle diseases few drugs help, largely because scientists don't
know the genes responsible for many of these muscle diseases, making it difficult to develop drugs and other therapies that target the condition.
When the researchers took a closer look on the genomic areas pinpointed in the study, they noticed that most of them overlap
with known genes.
The researchers found 70 never - before - seen genes that, based on their resemblance to
other known genes, look to be involved in making these strains virulent.
The scientists not only identified a whole host of new genes involved in heart formation, but they also refined exactly how these newly discovered genes interact with
previously known genes.
The two well -
known genes in which genetic variants influence dose are:
Last April, they announced that they had raised the total number
of known genes from 4 million to 10 million.
You know Gene Simmons as a member of the band KISS, but he's also one savvy entrepreneur.
This study led to the discovery of 18 new imprinted genes, validated
some known genes and resolved the disputed status of some others to provide a gold standard list of 93 imprinted genes in mouse.
They applied the same analytic techniques to tease out connections between all 1,600 known transcription factors and
the known gene variants associated with more than 200 diseases.
Knowing the genes of pathogens and the proteins they express has really helped in these endeavours.
You can undergo a diagnostic test to find out whether you have
any known gene variants that are associated with obesity.
Assembling alpha - beta tubulin dimers involves six
known genes, Al - Bassam said.