Sentences with phrase «temperature observations»

The station metadata provides information regarding the conditions and practices of temperature observation at the measurement location.

Between 1960 and today, the majority of stations switched from a late afternoon to an early morning observation time, resulting a systemic change (and resulting bias) in temperature observations.

So the issues are the same as surface temperature observation versus naive projections of the near - future forcings.

The divergence problem isn't interpreted by anyone who's serious as «proving» that recent temperature observations are shown wrong.

They are called empirical evidence - datasets of temperature observations confirming there has been no statistically significant warming for over 15 + years.

The scale has a standard deviation of 19 points, which matches the standard deviation of 19 degrees in all daily temperature observations in these cities throughout the year.

This was found to largely reconcile model projections with global temperature observations.

So the issues are the same as surface temperature observation versus naive projections of the near - future forcings.

Prior to 1910, there was no national network of temperature observations.

For example, Vermeer and Rahmstorf (2009) used a semi-empirical method linking temperature changes to sea level rise, which they validated by comparing observed sea level to reconstructed sea level calculated from global temperature observations from 1880 to 2000.

Average global surface air temperature observations versus IPCC climate model simulations.

A reasonable interpretation of this result is that whatever urban influence exists on temperature observations at the Observatory Hill site (which is in a part of Sydney that was heavily built up) was already fully developed by 1910.

* Apparent temperature (App Temp) for Sydney - Observatory Hill is calculated using temperature observations collected at Sydney - Observatory Hill and wind observations collected at Fort Denison, as wind observations are not currently provided for Sydney - Observatory Hill.

Drew Shindell, a climatologist at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York, found Earth is likely to experience roughly 20 percent more warming than estimates that were largely based on surface temperature observations during the past 150 years.

«Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea surface temperature observations measured in situ since 1850: 1.

On Wednesday, temperatures at all but two observing sites in Oklahoma reached or exceeded the triple - digits, with multiple 114 °F readings noted, and two 115 °F high temperature observations, at the Kingfisher Mesonet site and the Enid airport.

In reconstructing the changes in global mean temperature since 1850, Berkeley Earth has examined 16 million monthly average temperature observations from 43,000 weather stations.

For example, Spencer compared temperature observations from only the tropics, to model results between 20 and 20 latitudes.

Forster and Gregory (2006) estimate ECS based on radiation budget data from the ERBE combined with surface temperature observations based on a regression approach, using the observation that there was little change in aerosol forcing over that time.

However, detection and attribution analyses based on climate simulations that include these forcings, (e.g., Stott et al., 2006b), continue to detect a significant anthropogenic influence in 20th - century temperature observations even though the near - surface patterns of response to black carbon aerosols and sulphate aerosols could be so similar at large spatial scales (although opposite in sign) that detection analyses may be unable to distinguish between them (Jones et al., 2005).

1) Real world temperature observations which are diverging from model expectations more and more as time passes

However, the Hadley Centre's real - world plot of radiosonde temperature observations shown below does not show the projected CO2 induced global warming hot - spot at all.

You mean other than the fact that current tropical tropospheric temperature observations are — per the Santer 2008 methodology — inconsistent this?

The ACORN - SAT dataset is an analysis of Australian temperature observations since 1910 that provides a record of temperatures that can be compared through time.

However, it is accurate that 2011 and 2010 had the consecutive hottest mean maxima recorded at any of the three Perth locations used for temperature observations since 1897.

Using updated and corrected temperature observations taken at thousands of weather observing stations over land and as many commercial ships and buoys at sea, the researchers show that temperatures in the 21st century did not plateau, as thought.

Also, they used sea surface temperature observation data from Britain's weather and climate data organization, the UK Met Office's Hadley Center and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), ocean reanalysis data from the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory at NOAA, and atmospheric reanalysis data from the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather Forecasting and NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Prediction for that 30 - year period.

Define weather as annual temperature observations and climate as n - year average weather.

Regarding the use of 2m temperature observations in ERA - 40 and ERA - Interim reanalyses: Response # 30 is close to correct.

To their credit, the authors are not saying that «anthropogenic warming of the climate system can be detected by temperature observations», but the reader is left wondering how this «anthropogenic warming» component is to be ferreted out from the temperature data.