Sentences with phrase «reactive oxygen»

Individuals with higher metabolic rates have lower levels of reactive oxygen species in vivo.

When it comes to these important minerals, other studies have shown that magnesium can decrease inflammation by reducing the production of reactive oxygen species (40).

The new cobalt catalyst also splits water into hydrogen and oxygen without creating the kind of reactive oxygen molecules that can damage DNA or other processes essential to continuing life.

Studies have shown that excess iodine causes thyroid injury by generating reactive oxygen species, which lead to premature damage and programmed cell death in thyroid tissues.

This triggers a cell stress response that in turn causes the build - up of toxic molecules called reactive oxygen species.

The adaptation of whale to ocean life was notably marked by resistance to physiological stresses caused by a lack of oxygen, increased reactive oxygen species, and high salt level.

The functional disruption leads to oxidative stress inside the cell; an accumulation of highly reactive oxygen compounds takes place and a large number of the cell's molecules are damaged.

It can make a cell glow as a guide to surgeons; heat the cell to kill it; and produce reactive oxygen species that can also kill it.

Many of our body systems are susceptible to oxidative stress and damage from reactive oxygen molecules.

The cells release reactive oxygen species, molecules that damage and kill cells.

Functional food science and defence against reactive oxygen species.

For this reason, it is very anti-inflammatory and can reduce reactive oxygen species by increasing oxygen levels.

This is a precursor to other reactive oxygen species and a mediator in oxidative chain reactions.

The damaged mitochondria become increasingly dysfunctional, producing even more reactive oxygen species and creating an undesirable cycle.

Chronic oxidative stress — meaning chronic presence of overly reactive oxygen - containing molecules and cumulative damage to tissue by these molecules — is a risk factor for the development of most cancer types.

The resulting reactive oxygen species can damage the genes, cell membranes, and mitochondria thereby reducing the ability of brain cells to function.

Too many reactive oxygen species can be harmful because they can damage the DNA within our cells.

Otherwise, it would be difficult to tell what the «normal» amount of circulating reactive oxygen molecules in the animal's body was.

They generate reactive oxygen species — unstable molecules that contain oxygen — which are harmful to cells.

After 10 days of smoke exposure, the scientists found an overall increase in DNA damage responses to so - called reactive oxygen species within the cells.

The cause of the damage is still poorly understood, but radiation is known to create highly reactive oxygen - containing molecules in the body.

In this theory, mitochondrial death from reactive oxygen species leads first to cell death, then organ death and that then kills the whole organism.

The immune system may kick in when animals eat, releasing reactive oxygen molecules to kill microbes on food, helping to protect from disease.

But, «a little bit of reactive oxygen in otherwise normal cells is very health - beneficial,» he adds.

Chronic oxidative stress — meaning chronic presence over overly reactive oxygen - containing molecules and cumulative damage to our cells by these molecules — is a risk factor for development of most cancer types.

* It is also a potent antioxidant that can protect the body's cells and molecules from damage by free radicals and reactive oxygen molecules generated during normal metabolism and typical environmental exposures.

The extract was tested on human cells, and the generation of reactive oxygen species (free radicals) by immune system actors was significantly suppressed.

Furthermore, inflammatory cells can release mutagenic chemicals, such as reactive oxygen species, that increase the mutation rates in tumor cells, further accelerating their evolution towards more aggressive growth.

For example, according to the «free radical» hypothesis of aging, we get older because of constant cellular damage caused by reactive oxygen compounds that are a natural product of metabolism.

Curcumin exerts both direct and indirect antioxidant effects by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)(38) and inducing the expression of cytoprotective proteins in an Nrf2 - dependent way (39).

At the same time, autophagy helps to remove dysfunctional mitochondria, which would otherwise produce harmful reactive oxygen species.

In the case of cisplatin - induced hearing loss, kenpaullone appears to protect hair cells by preventing CDK2 from stimulating the production of toxic reactive oxygen species from the cells» mitochondria.

Free radicals like reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS, RNS) are molecules missing an electron, making them highly unstable and capable of destructive interactions with lipids, DNA, and proteins.

Sep. 14, 2017 — Blocking acid reflux - induced production of reactive oxygen compounds may be a useful strategy for preventing DNA damage and decreasing the risk of esophageal cancer.

Finally, while the underlying mechanism is unclear, the team found that having reduced NOX2 - derived reactive oxygen species also raised the risk for these autoimmune diseases.

The researchers don't yet know the exact chemical reactions that produce the free radicals, but the work «quite solidly establishes a new role for reactive oxygen in development,» says ageing researcher Karl - Heinz Krause of the University of Geneva in Switzerland.

Inflammation in the intestines produces damaging reactive oxygen species (ROS) which initiate DNA damage, reduces oxygen flow to tissue and results in the further generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and injury.

There is evidence that lead causes endothelial dysfunction by inhibiting nitrous oxide production and damages cell membranes by creating reactive oxygen species (ROS).

The cell envelops the foreign body and exterminates it specifically by using reactive oxygen species (ozone, hydrogen peroxide, bleach), generated thanks to the enzyme NOX2.

Other plasma - activated solutions have previously been shown to induce reactive oxygen species within cells, but these were not detected in plasma - activated Lactec (PAL)- treated cells, suggesting an alternative mechanism triggered cell death.

When your body is able to burn fat for fuel, your liver creates water - soluble fats called ketones that burn far more efficiently than carbs, thereby creating fewer reactive oxygen species (ROS) and secondary free radicals.

The raspberries significantly inhibited reactive oxygen species generation and increased cellular levels of glutathione (GSH).

Oxidative stress occurs when reactive oxygen species (ROS) react with various substances in the body to produce unstable compounds called free radicals.

Mitochondria serve as the cell's powerhouse and supply energy for producing force, but this process also makes reactive oxygen species as a by - product.

Fat cells produce excessive reactive oxygen species, which can damage cells in a process called oxidative stress.

The expression of micro-RNA miR - 663 was induced by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production, an apoptotic signal and oxidative stress response, and miR - 663 induced the expression of nuclear - encoded mitochondrial respiratory chain subunits.