Many scientists believe that targeting a type
of cell called a cancer stem cell may be necessary to completely cure lung cancer.
And unlike current flu vaccines, the new version also fuels a strong reaction from disease - fighting white
blood cells called T cells.
It occurs when immune
cells called T cells accumulate in the joints and attack the body's own tissue, causing painful swelling.
In both humans and mice, learning and memory requires effective communication between
brain cells called neurons.
As organs develop, growth factors and other signaling molecules often are produced from clusters of
specialized cells called signaling centers.
It is a fast - growing cancer that starts in white blood
cells called B cells, and it is often successfully treated with chemotherapy.
This makes it impossible for sugars on the surface of immune
system cells called T cells to attach in multiple spots at once and trigger inflammation.
The condition results when one's own immune cells kill insulin -
making cells called beta cells housed in the pancreas.
After moderate exercise, studies show that the human body has higher level of circulating cancer fighting
cells called natural killer cells.
Cell phones are great
for cell calls; however creating text or email messages on a cell phone number pad are all but impossible..
Most famous is an antibody that targets a molecule on immune
cells called PD - 1.
The most vulnerable cells in HD are
brain cells called neurons, about half of the cells in the adult brain.
When these proteins are made visible to types of white
blood cells called T cells, the immune system wakes up.
Without it, immune
system cells called T cells, B cells and natural killer cells do not develop normally.
These pets often have a genetic weakness in the group of white blood
cells called T - cells.
The immune system, by sending in special
cells called macrophages and neutrophils, plays a big role in cleaning up this damage (17).
But in a postmortem analysis of brain tissue from patients with late - onset Alzheimer's, scientists noticed there was too much of the CD33 gene
in cells called microglia, which are dispatched by the immune system to repel foreign invaders.
If the biopsy report indicates that the tumor is surrounded by
cells called lymphocytes, a better prognosis is expected.
In 2001, researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai reported that chronic morphine administration in rats activated glial
cells called astrocytes in the spinal cord.
In a study involving human cells, researchers at the University of Edinburgh have shown that alpha defensins are released by immune
cells called neutrophils when they die.
Skin - producing
cells called fibroblasts from the tip of an adult mouse's tail have been reprogrammed to make eggs, Japanese researchers report online October 17 in Nature.
This swelling is called a histamine response that is mediated
by cells called mast cells.
This remarkable breakthrough
produced cells called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and would eventually win the researcher, Shinya Yamanaka, MD, PhD, the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2012.
This process allows specialized Pac - Man — like brain
cells called microglia to engulf the targeted synapses, paving the way for more precise brain wiring.
They inserted mutated and normal human FABP7 genes into star - shaped
glial cells called astrocytes.
Researchers have validated4 that, in melancholic depression, bipolar disorder, and postpartum depression, white blood
cells called monocytes express pro-inflammatory genes leading to secretion of cytokines, while simultaneously leading to decreased cortisol sensitivity, the body's stress hormone and inflammatory buffer — a feedforward cycle.
Approximately 30,000 Americans have mutant huntingtin protein which can impair energy - producing parts of
nerve cells called mitochondria.
Immune
cells called dendritic cells educate T cells, infection - fighting immune cells, to smell the outer surface of the skin and go there to do battle.
The adult human heart is only half muscle; the other half is made of
support cells called fibroblasts that help repair wounds and form scars around damaged tissue.
This swelling is called a histamine response that is mediated by
cells called mast cells.
Immune cells called macrophages are the body's first responders; they remove diseased or foreign cells from the body by devouring and digesting them.
The bacteria hide within
human cells called macrophages, escaping the body's own immune defenses and being shielded from many types of antibiotics.
First, when GLA is accompanied by a tumor antigen and injected into a patient, the combination is taken up by the DCs and leads to the production and expansion of immune
cells called CD4 helper T cells.
The US scientists claim to have made progress towards this, using a «nanoscale» template into which
stem cells called endothelial progenitor cells are placed.
In fact, about a year ago, Jerry Shay and his colleagues at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas showed that adding the enzyme to normal connective
tissue cells called fibroblasts extends their life - span (ScienceNOW, 13 January 1998).
Bones need a constant new creation of cells specific to their tissue, including the bone - producing
cells called osteoblasts.